#Linux Administration class

[hackeocafe]

Complete Linux Administration Bootcamp

Complete Linux Administration Bootcamp" is an intensive course that provides learners with a thorough understanding of Linux administration. This course covers essential concepts, such as installation, user and group management, file system management, and package management. Additionally, learners will explore more advanced topics, such as network configuration, security, and troubleshooting. By the end of the course, learners will have the knowledge and skills necessary to manage Linux servers and systems with confidence.

[luulapants]

Do you have any tips to be more punk in 2025 specifically for minors?

Hey, great question! Let's take a look at our list and see what still applies and what we can flip around for you.

Cut fast fashion - Still applies! Try clothing swaps with friends.

Cut subscriptions Analyze your media consumption - Do you tend to play phone games that are psychologically manipulative? Are algorithms taking you to content that makes you upset? Track your screen time, think about what's being sold to you, and resist only consuming the media that is fed to you.

Green your community self - Forget touching grass, find ways to touch dirt. Spend time outside in nature. Go for hikes, look at trees, track how plants and animals change over the seasons. You're part of the natural world, so go connect with it!

Be kind - Still applies! Try handing out more compliments.

Intervene - Still applies, and especially applies to bullies, including teachers. This can be as simple as saying, "That was a really messed up thing to say. I think you owe X an apology."

Get closer to your food - Still applies! Try packing your lunch.

Use opensource software Reject Web 2.0 - Before you try to learn Linux, people your age need to start by learning some basic computer and coding skills. My generation was given computer classes and had social media that encouraged custom coding. Yours has been deprived of this education and given prepackaged web content. Reject AI. Right click + inspect element + fuck around. Learn Raspberry Pi. Become the cyberpunk hacker you want to see in the world.

Make less trash - Still applies! If mom won't let you start a compost in the backyard, propose starting one at school!

Get involved in local school politics - Know what's going on with your school board, with school administration. Start an underground, uncensored school newspaper with the real dirt.

DIY > fashion - High school is where a lot of adults learned their bad habits about keeping up with appearance/fashion demands. Refuse to buy in now and make homemade the new cool.

Ditch Google - Still applies! And also check your app settings to see if you have apps with unnecessary permissions.

Forage - Still applies!

Volunteer - Still applies! There might be fewer opportunities for minors, but you'll never know until you ask. Don't be afraid to be the only young person at the volunteer session.

Help your neighbors classmates - Offer to study with students who are struggling. Become someone people can trust to tell if their home situation is difficult. If you have friends who don't get enough to eat at home, bring them home for dinner. Check on people.

Fix stuff - Still applies! This can be a fun activity with friends, too. Let's all hang out and see if we can fix this busted stereo!

Mix up your transit - Still applies! Is taking the bus considered lame at your school? Do it anyway.

Engage in the arts - Still applies! Pay attention to art events that your classmates are putting on. Go to the school play - or join! Stop in the art classrooms to see what people are working on.

Go to the library - Still applies, public and school libraries! Talk to the librarians - they know things. Find out if there are after school programs you can take advantage of.

Listen local - Even more local! Stop by the band room after school to listen to practice. Does someone in your school have a band? Listen to them, cheer them on! Start a band! The great thing about punk music is that you can be really, really awful and still sound punk as hell.

Buy local Barter local - Lots of young folks don't have much control over or access to money, but that doesn't mean you and your classmates can't engage in barter. Figure out what you have to offer that other people might want, and trade for stuff you want. I used to cut hair and pierce ears in exchange for weed and rides to the mall. Maybe you can sew a friend's jacket in exchange for them bringing you a homemade lunch.

Become unmarketable - Still applies! PLEASE do this.

Use cash Steal ethically - Before engaging in shoplifting, make sure you know who you're stealing from! Stealing from Walmart is morally correct. Stealing from a family-owned grocery, a local coop, or a local artist? That fucking sucks, dude. Don't do it.

Give what you can - And only what you can. We ask a godawful lot from teens. You're in school all day, you're doing extracurriculars and maybe working and doing homework. You probably don't have a lot of money. You probably don't have a lot of time. But maybe you can bring your elderly neighbor's trash cans up from the street. Find the small actions that you have space for.

Talk about wages - PLEASE! If you have a job, this applies to you even more. Why? Because the adults working at your minimum wage job probably can't afford to be rabble rousers, but what do you have to lose except your shitty part-time Panera job?? A teenager who doesn't actually need their job to live has the opportunity to be the voice of truth in any workplace.

Think about wealthflow Resist indoctrination - Education systems are being gutted. Algorithms are feeding us misinformation. Cocomelon probably gave you ADHD or some shit - Jesus. It's a mess. Do what you can to practice critical thinking, expand your literacy, read stuff that seems boring. Start a book club or philosophy club with your friends. Ask who's profiting from a given situation. Resist knee-jerk reactions. Becoming an educated, thoughtful person is one of the greatest acts of resistance a young person today can engage in.

[commodorez]

Sorry if you've mentioned this somewhere before, but what was your major in college?

Computer science, theoretical concentration

It was mostly programming and linux system administration stuff, but it had alot of variety and interesting sidebars. Graph theory was really fun, as was theory of computation. I never did get to take the FORTRAN class, it never was available during my time there. It was a small department so I got alot of one on one interaction with my professors. One in particular respected and understood my interest in computer history, so we got along well.

[anubimon]

There's no way I can bring up my disappointment that my career trajectory has been astronomical compared to my friends I worked in other IT shops with and went to college without sounding like I'm bragging

I genuinely think that they're super undervalued by their companies and even by themselves. I work in fucking supercomputing now all because I happened to know linux when an HPC team at the place I work fell apart, and am starting a new job at the end of this month continuing that path making like.. double or triple what they make? And it sucks so bad to me that like these really smart people are stuck doing what they do

Hell it sucks that the only way to get a raise in the IT sphere is by going to a new company. My current job I absolutely love, but management basically lied to be about my growth and another lab offered 50% more in a nicer location and I have to be able to support myself and pay like.. medical bills for myself and my wife and still afford rent or god forbid one day own a home or even have a kid

Going from homeless to middle class in 5 years feels like fucking whiplash. Like maybe some people who have been mutuals with me for a long time remember me begging for money on here so I could drive to California to stay with someone actually willing to take me in.

I'm kinda rambling at this point but like god I wish people could just get paid enough to live comfortably without having to jump from to job to job to get that pay bump they desperately need to match inflation or even beat it

I guess the point of this is to say, learn linux. Linux administration, engineering, and HPC engineering pay out the ass cause no one knows how to do it. There was one based out of Chicago paying 250 to 300k doing like parallel computing for stock trading. I don't make anywhere near that and they didn't reach out me but like the shit is out there.

[yourtoobright]

cool dice [heart]

ok here i go!

Team Fortress 2 is a 2007 multiplayer first-person shooter game developed and published by Valve Corporation. It is the sequel to the 1996 Team Fortress mod for Quake and its 1999 remake, Team Fortress Classic. The game was released in October 2007 as part of The Orange Box for Windows and the Xbox 360, and ported to the PlayStation 3 in December 2007. It was released as a standalone game for Windows in April 2008, and updated to support Mac OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013. It is distributed online through Valve's digital retailer Steam, with Electronic Arts managing retail and console editions.

Players join one of two teams—RED or BLU—and choose one of nine character classes to play as, with game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill. Development was led by John Cook and Robin Walker, the developers of the original Team Fortress mod. Team Fortress 2 was announced in 1998 under the name Team Fortress 2: Brotherhood of Arms. Initially, the game had more realistic, militaristic visuals and gameplay, but this changed over the protracted nine years of development. After Valve released no information for six years, Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News' annual vaporware list among other entries. Finally released on the Source game engine in 2007, Team Fortress 2 would preserve much of the core class-based gameplay of its predecessors while featuring an overhauled, cartoon-like visual style influenced by the works of J. C. Leyendecker, Dean Cornwell, and Norman Rockwell, alongside an increased focus on the visual and verbal characterization of its playable classes and what the developers have described as a 1960s spy movie aesthetic.

Team Fortress 2 has received critical acclaim for its art direction, gameplay, humor, and use of character in a wholly multiplayer game, and since its release has been referred to as one of the greatest video games ever created. The game continues to receive official Valve server support as of January 2023, in addition to new content being released on a seasonal basis in the form of submissions made through the Steam Workshop. In June 2011, the game became free-to-play, supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics. A 'drop system' was also added and refined, allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive in-game equipment and items. Though the game has had an unofficial competitive scene since its release, both support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience were added in July 2016. Since early 2020, the official Valve servers have seen an influx of bot accounts using cheat software, often inhibiting legitimate gameplay.

Gameplay

A group of RED players attack a BLU base on the map "Well".

In most game modes, BLU and RED compete for a combat-based objective. Players can choose to play as one of nine character classes in these teams, each with their own unique strengths, weaknesses, and weapon sets. In order to accomplish objectives efficiently, a balance of these classes is required due to how these strengths and weaknesses interact with each other in a team-based environment. Although the abilities of a number of classes have changed from earlier Team Fortress incarnations, the basic elements of each class have remained, that being one primary weapon, one secondary weapon, and one melee weapon. The game was released with six official maps, although over one hundred maps have since been included in subsequent updates, including community-created maps. When players choose a gamemode for the first time, an introductory video is played, showing how to complete its objectives. During matches, the Administrator, voiced by Ellen McLain, announces events over loudspeakers. The player limit for one match is 16 on the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, and 24 on the Windows edition. However, in 2008, the Windows edition was updated to include a server variable that allows for up to 32 players.

Team Fortress 2 is the first of Valve's multiplayer games to provide detailed statistics for individual players, such as the total amount of time spent playing as each class, most points obtained, and most objectives completed in a single life. Persistent statistics tell the player how they are performing in relation to these statistics, such as if a player comes close to their record for the damage inflicted in a round. Team Fortress 2 also features numerous achievements for carrying out certain tasks, such as achieving a certain number of kills or completing a round within a certain time. Sets of class-specific achievements have been added in updates, which can award weapons to the player upon completion. This unlockable system has since been expanded into a random drop system, whereby players can also obtain items simply by playing the game.

Game modes

Core game modes

Team Fortress 2 contains five core game modes.

Attack/Defend (A/D) is a timed game mode in which the BLU team's goal is to capture RED control points. The number of control points varies between maps, and the points must be captured by the BLU team in respective order. To capture a control point, a player must stand on it for a certain amount of time. This process can be sped up by more players on one team capturing a single point. Once a control point is captured by the BLU team, it cannot be re-captured by the RED team. The RED team's job is to prevent the BLU team from capturing all the control points before the time limit ends. Once a point is captured, the time limit will extend.

Capture the Flag (CtF) is a mode which revolves around the BLU and RED teams attempting to steal and capture the opposing team's flag, represented in-game as an intelligence briefcase. At the same time, both teams must defend their own intelligence. When the intelligence is dropped by the carrier – either by dying or dropping it manually, it will stay on the ground for 1 minute before returning to its original location if it is not picked up again. A team's intelligence can only be carried by the opposing team. The first team to capture the enemy's intelligence three times wins.

Control Points (CP) is a timed game mode where there are several control points placed around the map, with 3 or 5 control points in total depending on the map. These are referred to as "3CP" and "5CP," respectively. The game will start off with only the middle control point being available for capture, with the other control points split equally among both teams. Once this middle control point is captured, a team can begin capturing the enemy team's points in respective order. The time limit is extended on the capture of a control point by either team. For a team to win, they must capture all the control points within the time limit.

King of the Hill (KOTH) is a timed game mode that contains a single control point at the middle of the map that can be captured by both the RED and BLU teams. Upon capturing the control point, a team-specific timer starts counting down but stops upon the point being captured by the opposing team. The first team to have their timer count down to 0 wins.

Payload (PL) is a timed game mode where the BLU team must push an explosive cart along a track, while the RED team must prevent the cart from reaching their base. To push the cart, at least one BLU player must stay within the range of the cart, which will dispense health and ammo every few seconds. The cart's speed will increase as more BLU players attempt to push it. Payload maps have multiple "checkpoints" along the track. Once these checkpoints are captured, they may adjust the spawn locations of both teams. Capturing a checkpoint will also increase the time limit. If the cart is not pushed by the BLU team for 20 seconds, it will begin to move back to the last captured checkpoint, where it will stop. The RED team can stop the cart from being pushed by being within range of it. The RED team wins by preventing the cart from reaching the final checkpoint before time runs out.

Alternative game modes

There are several alternative game modes in Team Fortress 2. These modes consist of a small number of maps and detach from the core game modes in some way.

Arena is a special game mode in which players do not respawn upon death. A team can win either by eliminating all opposing players, or by claiming a single capture point that opens after a certain time has elapsed. This mode is currently unavailable through matchmaking, but is still accessible through community servers.

Mannpower is a mode in which players have access to a grappling hook and assorted power-ups laid around the map that grant unique abilities. While not bound to any specific mode, all current official Mannpower maps use a variation of Capture the Flag. In Mannpower's variation of Capture the Flag, both teams have an intelligence flag, and the first team to capture the enemy's intelligence ten times wins. The mode is heavily inspired by the Quake mod, Threewave CTF, a mod created by former Valve employee David Kirsch.

Medieval Mode is a mode in which players are restricted to using melee and support weapons, with certain exceptions for medieval-themed projectile weapons. While not bound to any specific mode, the only official Medieval Mode map uses a 3CP variation of Attack/Defend. If Medieval Mode is enabled on a map, select phrases spoken by players in the in-game text chat will be replaced with more thematic variants, such as "hello" being replaced with "well meteth".

PASS Time is a unique timed game mode inspired by rugby, developed by Valve, Bad Robot Interactive, and Escalation Studios. Three unique goals (the Run-In, Throw-In, and Bonus Goals) are placed on each team's side of the map. A single ball called the JACK will spawn at the center of the map, and players must pick it up and carry it to the opposing team's side. Players can score a goal by either carrying the JACK to a Run-In Goal or by throwing the JACK through the Throw-In Goal. Three goals can be scored by throwing the JACK through the Bonus Goal, which is much more difficult to score. To win, a team must either score five goals, or have the most goals when the timer runs out.

Payload Race, like Payload, has the main objective being to push a cart to a final checkpoint. Unlike Payload, both the RED and BLU teams are fighting to push their cart to the final checkpoint. There is only one checkpoint for each track, and there is no time limit. The team to reach their checkpoint first wins.

Player Destruction is a community-made game mode in which a player's death causes a pickup to appear. The first team to collect a set number of pickups and deliver them to a drop-off point wins the game. The players on each team with the most pickups are highlighted for everyone to see, and gain a passive healing effect for themselves and any nearby teammates.

Special Delivery is a mode similar to Capture the Flag, but there is only one neutral briefcase that can be picked up both the RED and BLU teams. Upon a team picking up the briefcase, the opposing team will be unable to pick up the briefcase until it has been dropped for 45 seconds and respawns as a neutral briefcase. A team wins by carrying the briefcase onto a loading platform, which will gradually rise until the platform reaches its peak.

Territorial Control consists of several control points spread out across a single map. Like Control Points, each point can be captured by either the RED or BLU teams. Unlike Control Points, only two points are accessible at a single time. Upon a team's successful capture of a point, the "stage" ends and the accessible capture points change. When a team only has control of a single control point, they are blocked from capturing the opposing team's control point and the team must wait until the time limit is up and the accessible capture points change. A team wins by capturing all the control points.

Other game modes

These modes are not categorized with the other modes, and instead have their own separate sections in the game.

Halloween Mode is a special mode that is enabled during the Halloween season, and allows the players access to more than 20 maps, Halloween-exclusive cosmetics, and challenges. For example, Halloween 2012 included a difficult Mann vs. Machine mission involving destroying more than 800 enemy forces. Owing to popular demand of the Halloween events, Valve later added the Full Moon event, an event that triggers around every full moon phase throughout the year, which allows players to equip Halloween-exclusive cosmetics. In 2013, Valve introduced an item called Eternaween, and upon use, allows players of a specific server to use Halloween-exclusive cosmetics for 2 hours.

Mann vs Machine, also known as MvM, is a cooperative game mode where players must defend their base from waves of robots modeled after all nine playable classes, and slow-moving tanks carrying bombs. Robots and tanks drop a currency referred to as Credits upon their death, which players can use to buy upgrades for themselves or their weapons. The players win upon successfully defending their base from the bomb until the last wave. A paid version of this game mode called "Mann Up" is also available, where players buy tickets to play "Tours of Duty", a collection of missions with the chance to win unique cosmetics and weapon skins upon completion.

Offline Practice Mode is just like any other multiplayer match, but it only consists of the player and bots. The number of bots, their difficulty, and the map can all be adjusted to a player's preference, though only a select amount of maps are available to play.

Training Mode exists to help new players get acquainted with basic controls, and teaches them the basics of four of the nine classes. It uses wooden dummies and bots to teach players the basic mechanics of classes and the game.

Competitive play

Team Fortress 2 is played competitively, through multiple leagues. The North American league, ESEA, supports a paid Team Fortress 2 league, with $42,000 in prizes for the top teams in 2017. While formalized competitive gameplay is very different from normal Team Fortress 2, it offers an environment with a much higher level of teamwork than in public servers. Most teams use voice chat to communicate, and use a combination of strategy, communication, and mechanical skill to win against other teams. Community-run competitive leagues also tend to feature restrictions such as item bans and class limits. These leagues are often supported by Valve via in-game medals (which are submitted via the Steam Workshop) and announcements on the official blog.

In April 2015, Valve announced that a dedicated competitive mode would be added to Team Fortress 2, utilizing skill-based matchmaking; closed beta testing began in the following year. The competitive mode was added in the "Meet Your Match" update, released on July 7, 2016. Ranked matches are played six-vs-six, with players ranked in thirteen tiers based on win/losses and an assessment of their skills. Ranked matchmaking will balance players based on their tiers and rating. A similar matchmaking approach has been added for casual games for matches of 12-vs-12 players. In order to join competitive matchmaking, players must have associated their Steam account with the Steam Guard Mobile Authenticator, as well as having a Team Fortress 2 "premium account", which is unlocked by either having bought the game before it went free-to-play or by having made an in-game item purchase since.

Formats

Team Fortress 2 is played in a variety of different formats, which dictate the maximum size and composition of a team and can drastically change the impact of a single player's gameplay or choice of class. The two most basic formats consist of 12v12 and 6v6 ("Sixes"), the two being used on official Valve servers for casual and competitive modes respectively with no additional limitations. Most competitive leagues host Sixes but include limits on certain classes and weapons to preserve traditional, skill-based playstyles, for example limiting the allowed amount of medics or demomen to one on either team or banning certain movement-enhancing weapons from use. Other popular formats include "Highlander", a 9v9 format with a limit of one player per each of the nine classes, as well as a Sixes-inspired 7v7 variant thereof known as "Prolander" to allow for strategically switching classes during a competitive game.

Characters and setting

From left to right: Pyro, Engineer, Spy, Heavy, Sniper, Scout, Soldier, Demoman, and Medic

Team Fortress 2 features nine playable classes, evenly split and categorized into "Offense", "Defense", and "Support". Each class has strengths and weaknesses and must work with other classes to be efficient, encouraging strategy and teamwork. Each class has at least three default weapons: a primary weapon, secondary weapon, and melee weapon. Some classes have additional slots for PDAs.

Offense

The Scout (Nathan Vetterlein) is an American baseball fan and street runner from Boston, Massachusetts who practiced running to "beat his mad dog siblings to the fray." He is a fast, agile character, who is armed by default with a scattergun, a pistol, and an aluminum baseball bat. The Scout can double jump, and counts as two people when capturing control points, thus doubling the capture speed, and when pushing the Payload cart.

The Soldier (Rick May) is an American jingoistic patriot from the Midwest who stylizes himself as a military man despite having never served in any branch of the Armed Forces. The Soldier is armed by default with a rocket launcher, a shotgun, and a folding shovel. He is both the second-slowest class in the game and the class with the second-highest health, after the Heavy Weapons Guy. The Soldier can use his rocket launcher to rocket jump to other locations at the cost of some health.

The Pyro (Dennis Bateman) is a pyromaniac of unknown gender and origin who wears a fire-retardant suit and a voice-muffling gas mask. By default, the Pyro is armed with a flamethrower, a shotgun, and a fire axe. In addition to simply flames, the Pyro's flamethrower can also produce a blast of compressed air that repels any nearby enemies and projectiles, and extinguishes burning teammates. The Pyro is deluded and believes they are living in a utopian fantasy world referred to as "Pyroland".

Defense

The Demoman (Gary Schwartz) is a Black Scottish, one-eyed, alcoholic demolitions expert from Ullapool, Scotland. Armed by default with a timed-fuse grenade launcher, a remotely-detonated "stickybomb" launcher, and a glass bottle of scrumpy, the Demoman can use his explosives to provide indirect fire and set traps. Similar to the Soldier's rocket jump, the Demoman can use his stickybomb launcher to "sticky jump" at the cost of some health.

The Heavy Weapons Guy, or simply the Heavy (Gary Schwartz), is a large Russian man from the Dzhugdzhur Mountains of the USSR. He is heavy in stature and accent, and is obsessed with firepower. He is the slowest class, and can both sustain and deal substantial amounts of damage. His default weapons consist of a minigun that he affectionately refers to as "Sasha", a shotgun, and his fists.

The Engineer (Grant Goodeve) is an American inventor, engineer, intellectual, and "good ol' boy" from Bee Cave, Texas. The Engineer can build structures to support his team: a sentry gun for defending key points, a health and ammunition dispenser, and a pair of teleporter modules (one entrance and one exit). The Engineer is armed by default with a shotgun, a pistol, a wrench that functions as both a melee weapon and to repair and upgrade his buildings, and two separate PDAs; one to erect his buildings and one to remotely destroy them.

Support

The Medic (Robin Atkin Downes) is a German doctor from Stuttgart with little regard for the Hippocratic Oath. He is equipped with a "Medi Gun" that can restore health to injured teammates. When healing teammates, the Medi Gun progressively builds an "ÜberCharge" meter, which, when fully charged, can be activated to provide the Medic and his patient with temporary invulnerability. The Medic is also equipped with a syringe gun and a bonesaw for situations in which he must fight without his teammates' protection. He keeps doves as pets, one of which is named Archimedes.

The Sniper (John Patrick Lowrie) is an ocker assassin born in New Zealand and raised in the Australian outback, equipped by default with a laser-sighted sniper rifle to shoot enemies from afar. Depending on how the player aims and fires, he can cause severe damage or an instant kill with a headshot. By default, he also carries a submachine gun and a kukri for close combat.

The Spy (Dennis Bateman) is a French covert operative whose equipment is designed for stealth and infiltration, including a cloaking device disguised as a wristwatch, an electronic sapper used to disable and destroy enemy Engineers' buildings, and a device hidden in his cigarette case that enables him to disguise himself as any player on either team. He is armed with a revolver and a butterfly knife, able to use the latter to instantly kill enemies by stabbing them in the back. He is the only character who does not wear any clothing in his team's bright color or a patch denoting his specialty, instead preferring a balaclava, business suit, necktie, and gloves in muted team-color hues. In the extended media it is revealed that the Spy is the father of the Scout.

Non-playable characters

Other characters include the Administrator (voiced by Ellen McLain), an unseen announcer who provides information about time limits and objectives to players, and her assistant Miss Pauling (Ashly Burch). The cast has expanded with Halloween updates, including the characters of the "Horseless Headless Horsemann" and Monoculus (Gary Schwartz). 2012 and 2013 saw the addition of Merasmus, the Bombinomicon, and Redmond, Blutarch, Zepheniah, and Gray Mann (the first three all played by Nolan North). Previous unused voicelines recorded by North were later used for Horseless Headless Horsemann seen in the 2019 map "Laughter" and a jack-o'-lantern resting atop the Payload cart in the 2020 map "Bloodwater". The character Davy Jones (voiced by Calvin Kipperman) made an appearance in the 2018 map "Cursed Cove".

In the video announcement for the "Jungle Inferno" update, Mann Co. CEO Saxton Hale, a hypermasculine Australian adventurer, is voiced by JB Blanc.

Setting

Logo and motto of the fictional Mann Co.

Although Team Fortress 2 is designed as an open-ended multiplayer experience without an active storyline, the game and additional material nonetheless feature a wider narrative centered around the fictional Mann Co., a large shipping and manufacturing company led by CEO Saxton Hale. The main PvP gamemodes are set during the "Gravel Wars", a conflict between the rival heirs Redmond "Red" and Blutarch "Blu" Mann for which the nine playable characters were hired out as mercenaries. Gray Mann later emerges as the third competitor, killing the other two brothers and forcing Hale to rehire the mercenaries to protect Mann Co. from Gray's robot army in the Mann vs Machine cooperative horde shooter mode.

Development

Origins

The original Team Fortress was developed by the Australian team TF Software, comprising Robin Walker and John Cook, as a free mod for the 1996 PC game Quake. In 1998, Walker and Cook were employed by Valve, which had just released its first game, Half-Life. Valve began developing Team Fortress 2 as an expansion pack for Half-Life using Valve's GoldSrc engine, and gave a release date for the end of the year. In 1999, Valve released Team Fortress Classic, a port of the original Team Fortress, as a free Half-Life mod. Team Fortress Classic was developed using the publicly available Half-Life software development kit as an example to the community and industry of its flexibility. Team Fortress 2 originally featured a realistic visual style.

Unlike Team Fortress, Valve originally planned Team Fortress 2 to have a modern war aesthetic. It would feature innovations including a command hierarchy with a Commander class, parachute drops over enemy territory, and networked voice communication. The Commander class played similarly to a real-time strategy game, with the player viewing the game from a bird's-eye perspective and issuing orders to players and AI-controlled soldiers.

Team Fortress 2 was first shown at E3 1999 as Team Fortress 2 Brotherhood of Arms, where Valve showcased new technologies including parametric animation, which blended animations for smoother, more lifelike movement, and Intel's multi-resolution mesh technology, which dynamically reduced the detail of distant on-screen elements to improve performance. The game earned several awards including Best Online Game and Best Action Game.

In mid-2000, Valve announced that Team Fortress 2 had been delayed for a second time. They attributed the delay to development switching to its new in-house engine, Source. Following the announcement, Valve released no news on the game for six years. Walker and Cook worked on various other Valve projects; Walker was project lead on Half-Life 2: Episode One and Cook worked on Valve's content distribution platform Steam. Team Fortress 2 became a prominent example of vaporware, a long-anticipated game that had seen years of development, and was often mentioned alongside another much-delayed game, Duke Nukem Forever. Walker said that Valve built three or four different versions of Team Fortress 2 before settling on their final design. Shortly before the release of Half-Life 2 in 2004, Valve's marketing director Doug Lombardi confirmed that Team Fortress 2 was still in development.

Final design and release

Valve reintroduced Team Fortress 2 at the July 2006 EA Summer Showcase event. Departing from the realistic visual design of other Valve games, Team Fortress 2 features a cartoon-like visual style influenced by 20th-century commercial illustrations and the artwork of J. C. Leyendecker, Dean Cornwell, and Norman Rockwell, achieved through Gooch shading. The game debuted with the Source engine's new dynamic lighting, shadowing and soft particle technologies alongside Half-Life 2: Episode Two. It was the first game to implement the Source engine's new Facial Animation 3 features.

Valve abandoned the realistic style when it became impossible to reconcile it with the unrealistic gameplay, with opposing armies having constructed elaborate bases directly next to each other. The Commander class was abandoned as other players would simply refuse to follow their orders.

Valve designed each character, team, and equipped weapon to be visually distinct, even at range; for example, the coloring draws attention to the chest area, bringing focus on the equipped weapon. The voices for each of the classes were based on imagining what people from the 1960s would expect the classes to have sounded like, according to writer Chet Faliszek.

The map design has an "evil genius" theme with archetypical spy fortresses, concealed within inconspicuous buildings such as industrial warehouses and farms to give plausibility to their close proximities; these bases are usually separated by a neutrally themed space. The bases hide exaggerated super weapons such as laser cannons, nuclear warheads, and missile launch facilities, taking the role of objectives. The maps have little visual clutter and stylized, almost impressionistic modeling, to allow enemies to be spotted more easily. The impressionistic design approach also affects textures, which are based on photos that are filtered and improved by hand, giving them a tactile quality and giving Team Fortress 2 its distinct look. The bases are designed to let players immediately know where they are. RED bases use warm colors, natural materials, and angular shapes, while BLU bases use cool colors, industrial materials, and orthogonal shapes.

During the July 2006 Electronic Arts press conference, Valve revealed that Team Fortress 2 would ship as the multiplayer component of The Orange Box. A conference trailer showcasing all nine of the classes demonstrated for the first time the game's whimsical new visual style. Valve's president, Gabe Newell, said that the team's goal was to create "the best-looking and best-playing class-based multiplayer game". A beta release of the entire game was made on Steam on September 17, 2007, for customers who had pre-purchased The Orange Box, who had activated their Black Box coupon, which was included with the ATI HD 2900XT Graphics cards, and for members of Valve's Cyber Café Program.

Team Fortress 2 was released on October 10, 2007, both as a standalone product via Steam and at retail stores as part of The Orange Box compilation pack, priced at each gaming platform's recommended retail price. The Orange Box also contains Half-Life 2, Half-Life 2: Episode One, Half-Life 2: Episode Two, and Portal. Valve offered The Orange Box at a ten percent discount for those who pre-purchased it via Steam before the October 10 release, as well as the opportunity to participate in the beta test.

Post-release

Since the release of Team Fortress 2, Valve has continually released free updates and patches through Steam for Windows, OS X, and Linux users; though most patches are used for improving the reliability of the software or to tweak gameplay changes, several patches have been used to introduce new features and gameplay modes, and are often associated with marketing materials such as comics or videos offered on the Team Fortress 2 website; this blog is also used to keep players up to date with the ongoing developments in Team Fortress 2. As of July 2012, each class has been given a dedicated patch that provides new weapons, items, and other gameplay changes; these class patches typically included the release of the class's "Meet the Team" video. Other major patches have included new gameplay modes including the Payload, Payload Race, Training, Highlander, Medieval, and Mann vs. Machine modes. Themed patches have also been released, such as a yearly Halloween-themed event called "Scream Fortress", where players may obtain unique items available only during a set period around the holiday. Other new features have given players the ability to craft items within the game from other items, trade items with other players, purchase in-game items through funds in Steam, and save and edit replay videos that can be posted to YouTube.

Valve has released tools to allow users to create maps, weapons, and cosmetic items through a contribution site; the most popular are added as official content for the game. This approach has subsequently created the basis for the Steam Workshop functionality of the software client. In one case, more than fifty users from the content-creation community worked with Valve to release an official content update in May 2013, with all of the content generated by these players. Valve reported that as of June 2013, over $10 million has been paid back to over 400 community members that have helped to contribute content to the game, including a total of $250,000 for the participants in the May 2013 patch. To help promote community-made features, Valve has released limited-time events, such as the "Gun Mettle" or "Invasion" events in the second half of 2015, also including the "Tough Break" update in December 2015, in which players can spend a small amount of money which is paid back to the community developers for the ability to gain unique items offered while playing on community-made maps during the event.

Development of the new content had been confirmed for the Xbox 360, while development for the PlayStation 3 was deemed "uncertain" by Valve. However, the PlayStation 3 version of Team Fortress 2 received an update that repaired some of the issues found within the game, ranging from graphical issues to online connectivity problems; this update was included in a patch that also repaired issues found in the other games within The Orange Box. The updates released on PC and planned for later release on Xbox 360 include new official maps and game modes, as well as tweaks to classes and new weapons that can be unlocked through the game's achievement system. The developers attempted to negotiate with Xbox 360 developer Microsoft to keep the Xbox 360 releases of these updates free, but Microsoft refused and Valve announced that they would release bundles of several updates together to justify the price. Because of the cost of patching during the seventh generation of video game consoles, Valve has been unable to provide additional patches to the Xbox 360 version since 2009, effectively cancelling development of the console versions. On March 29, 2023, the servers for the PlayStation 3 version of Team Fortress 2 went offline.

On June 10, 2010, Team Fortress 2 was released for OS X, shortly after the release of Steam for OS X. The release was teased by way of an image similar to early iPod advertising, showing a dark silhouette of the Heavy on a bright green background, his Sandvich highlighted in his hand. Virtual earbuds, which can be worn when playing on either OS X or Windows once acquired, were given to players playing the game on OS X before June 14, though the giveaway period was later extended to August 16.

On November 6, 2012, Valve announced the release of Team Fortress 2 for Linux as part of a restricted beta launch of Steam on the platform. This initial release of Steam and Team Fortress 2 was targeted at Ubuntu with support for other distributions planned for the future. Later, on December 20, 2012, Valve opened up access to the beta, including Team Fortress 2, to all Steam users without the need to wait for an invitation. On February 14, 2013, Valve announced the full release of Team Fortress 2 for Linux. From then to March 1, anyone who played the game on Linux would receive a free Tux penguin, which can be equipped in-game.

Team Fortress 2 was announced in March 2013 to be the first game to officially support the Oculus Rift, a consumer-grade virtual reality headset. A patch will be made to the client to include a "VR Mode" that can be used with the headset on any public server.

In April 2020, source code for 2018 versions Team Fortress 2 and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive leaked online. This created fears that malicious users would use the code to make remote code execution software and attack servers or players' computers. Several fan projects halted development until the impact of the leak could be determined. Valve confirmed the legitimacy of the code leaks, but stated they do not believe it affects servers and clients running the latest official builds of either game.

On May 1, 2020, shortly following the death of the voice actor of the Soldier, Rick May, Valve released an update to Team Fortress 2, adding a tribute to his voicework as the Soldier in the form of a new main menu theme (a rendition of Taps), as well as statues of the Soldier saluting, added to most of the official in-game maps. These statues all featured a commemorative plaque dedicated to May and lasted through the end of the month. One of these statues, appearing on the map "cp_granary", the setting of the "Meet the Soldier" short video, was made permanent in an August 21 update.

Free-to-play

On June 23, 2011, Valve announced that Team Fortress 2 would become free to play. Unique equipment including weapons and outfits would be available as microtransactions through the in-game store, tied through Steam. Walker stated that Valve would continue to provide new features and items free. Walker stated that Valve had learned that the more players Team Fortress 2 had, the more value it had for each player.

The move came a week after Valve introduced several third-party free-to-play games to Steam and stated they were working on a new free-to-play game. Within nine months of becoming free to play, Valve reported that revenue from Team Fortress 2 had increased by a factor of twelve.

Bot accounts and "#SaveTF2"

Since early 2020, Team Fortress 2 has endured large amounts of bot accounts entering Valve casual matchmaking servers. Though bot accounts had been an issue in Team Fortress 2 for some time prior to this, multiple sources began to report a spike in activity for these bot accounts. The activities of these bots have included forcibly crashing servers, spamming copypastas in the text chats of matches, assuming other players' usernames, and the usage of aimbots. Additionally, some bots were programmed taking advantage of a TF2 source code leak that Valve had confirmed in April 2020. A common bot that exploited this leak used the Sniper class, allowing them to exploit the "headshot" mechanic to instantly kill enemy players from across the map regardless of direction they were aiming.

On June 16, 2020, Valve responded to this by restricting accounts that have not paid for Mann Co. Store items or purchased Team Fortress 2 prior to the game becoming free-to-play from the use of both voice and text chat in game. On June 24, all players were restricted from changing their Steam username while connected to any Valve matchmaking server or any server with display name updates disabled.The change was implemented to prevent bots from changing their display name to impersonate legitimate players, which allowed the bots to avoid being kicked due to the confusion caused by their duplicate name. On voting, changes were also introduced to prevent bots from spamming this functionality in an attempt to prevent real players from using kicking bots.

Approximately one year later, on June 22, 2021, additional changes were implemented to discourage bot activity. Another YouTuber, Toofty, posted a video that provided input from several of those that were behind the bot problem; reasons given ranged from grieving against Valve developers to simply finding the disruption fun to watch. These are issues normally dealt with by a game's developer but Valve's lack of response allowed their activities to go unchecked for two years.

These issues remained ongoing as of May 2022, prompting YouTuber SquimJim to uploaded a video to his YouTube channel encouraging his viewers to express their grievances to Valve and news outlets through letters. After receiving over a hundred news tips, IGN journalist Rebekah Valentine wrote of her experience with trying to play the game. She remarked that the game was "literally unplayable" on official Valve servers, forcing many players to join unofficial community servers instead. She also said that some bots would "...spam chat with homophobic or racist remarks, outside links, or just plain rude or obnoxious messages". In response to these issues, Robin Atkin Downes, voice actor for the Medic, also reached out to his contacts at Valve for a response, and encouraged fans to continue making their voices heard in a "peaceful, passionate manner".

On May 26, 2022, members of the TF2 community held a "peaceful protest" on Twitter using the hashtag #savetf2 with the goal of getting a response from Valve regarding the issues. With the hashtag trending on Twitter, Valve responded, saying "TF2 community, we hear you! We love this game and know you do, too. We see how large this issue has become and are working to improve things."

Across June and July 2022, Valve released a number of patches to help players deal with the bot issue, such as improving the game's vote kicking system so that both teams can vote to kick players accused of abusive behavior at the same time. Valve took down the servers for five minutes in August 2022, during which a number of bans were issued via Valve Anti-Cheat to players that were known to be running these bots, effectively ending the problem. Valve's efforts helped to increase the player count in the months that followed.

On February 9, 2023, a blog post was shared on the official website, saying that a new "update-sized" update was coming to the game. The update will be released sometime around summer and will use community-made content submitted before May 1st. However, shortly after the post was made, Valve silently changed the message to say "holiday-sized update" instead. The update was released on July 13, 2023.

Tie-in materials

Beginning in May 2007, to promote the game, Valve began a ten-video advertisement series referred to as "Meet the Team". Constructed using Source Filmmaker and using more detailed character models, the series consists of short videos introducing each class and displaying their personalities and abilities. The videos are usually interspersed with simulated gameplay footage. The format of the videos varies greatly; the first installment, "Meet the Heavy", depicts him being interviewed, while "Meet the Soldier" shows the Soldier giving a misinformed lecture on Sun Tzu to a row of severed BLU heads as if they were raw recruits. He claims Sun Tzu "invented" fighting, then further confuses this claim with the story of Noah and his Ark. The videos were generally released through Valve's official YouTube channels, though in one notable exception, the "Meet the Spy" video was leaked onto YouTube, several days before its intended release.

Early "Meet the Team" videos were based on the audition scripts used for the voice actors for each of the classes; the "Meet the Heavy" script is nearly word-for-word a copy of the Heavy's script. Later videos, such as "Meet the Sniper", contain more original material. The videos have been used by Valve to help improve the technology for the game, specifically improving the facial animations, as well as a source of new gameplay elements, such as the Heavy's "Sandvich" or the Sniper's "Jarate". The final video in the Meet the Team series, "Meet the Pyro", was released on June 27, 2012. Gabe Newell has stated that Valve used the "Meet the Team" series as a means of exploring the possibilities of making feature film movies themselves. He believes that only game developers themselves have the ability to bring the interesting parts of a game to a film, and suggested that this would be the only manner through which a Half-Life-based movie would be made. A fifteen-minute short, "Expiration Date", was released on June 17, 2014. The shorts were made using Source Filmmaker, which was officially released and has been in open beta as of July 11, 2012.

In more recent major updates to the game, Valve has presented teaser images and online comic books that expand the fictional continuity and characters of Team Fortress 2, as part of the expansion of the "cross-media property", according to Newell. In August 2009, Valve brought aboard American comic writer Michael Avon Oeming to teach Valve "about what it means to have a character and do character development in a comic format, how you do storytelling". "Loose Canon", a comic associated with the Engineer Update, establishes the history of RED versus BLU as a result of the last will and testament of Zepheniah Mann in 1890, forcing his two bickering sons Blutarch and Redmond to vie for control of Zepheniah's lands between them; both have engineered ways of maintaining their mortality to the present, waiting to outlast the other while employing separate forces to try to wrest control of the land. This and other comics also establish other background characters such as Saxton Hale, the CEO of Mann Co., the company that provides the weapons for the two sides and was bequeathed to one of Hale's ancestors by Zepheniah, and the Administrator, the game's announcer, that watches over, encourages the RED/BLU conflict, and keeps each side from winning. The collected comics were published by Dark Horse Comics in Valve Presents: The Sacrifice and Other Steam-Powered Stories, a volume along with other comics created by Valve for Portal 2 and Left 4 Dead, and released in November 2011. Cumulative details in updates both in-game and on Valve's sites from 2010 through 2012 were part of a larger alternate reality game preceding the reveal of the Mann vs. Machine mode, which was revealed as a co-op mode on August 15, 2012.

Marketing and microtransactions

Valve had provided other promotions to draw players into the game. Valve has held weekends of free play for Team Fortress 2 before the game was made free-to-play. Through various updates, hats and accessories can be worn by any of the classes, giving players an ability to customize the look of their character, and extremely rare hats named "Unusuals" have particle effects attached to it and are only obtainable through opening "crates" or trading with other players. New weapons were added in updates to allow the player to choose a loadout and play style that best suits them.

Hats and weapons can be gained as a random drop, through the crafting/trading systems, or via cross-promotion: Limited-edition hats and weapons have been awarded for pre-ordering or gaining Achievements in other content from Steam, both from Valve or other third-party games such as Sam & Max: The Devil's Playhouse, Worms Reloaded, Killing Floor, or Poker Night at the Inventory (which features the Heavy class as a character). According to Robin Walker, Valve introduced these additional hats as an indirect means for players to show status within the game or their affiliation with another game series simply by visual appearance.

The Pyro, Heavy, and Spy all function as a single playable character in the PC release of Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed. The Pyro, Medic, Engineer, and Heavy appear as playable characters in Dungeon of the Endless. The Pyro was added as a playable character to Killing Floor in 2010, along with appearing as a henchman in the 2021 game Evil Genius 2.

The game's first television commercial premiered during the first episode of the fifth season of The Venture Bros. in June 2013, featuring in-game accessories that were created with the help of Adult Swim.

Items and economy

In Team Fortress 2, players can trade with others for items such as weapons and cosmetics. This functionality was added in the 2010 Mann-Conomy Update, alongside being able to purchase items through an in-game store with real money. Operating largely through informal gray markets before the introduction of the official Steam Community Market, trading items made players susceptible to fraud.

Team Fortress 2 features an in-built item valuing system known as an item quality, assigned to a given instance of an item through a variety of different means and ranging from "Normal" items used as the stock weapons of each class, to "Unique" items used as the base obtainable items from the item drop or achievement systems, to far rarer qualities such as "Strange", "Unusual" or "Decorated" which feature special cosmetic effects that can immensely increase the market value of a given item; Strange items keep track of kills or other objectives achieved while equipped in-game while Unusual items feature item-specific particle effects, with both Strange and Unusual items being obtainable through rare crafting items or randomly obtained in place of the far more common Unique items. Decorated items are instead redeemed from rare items known as "war paints", awarding the player a weapon retextured with a pseudo-random cosmetic skin. Other qualities include "Vintage", awarded to older items to compensate for changes in obtainability, and "Collector's", created through combining 200 Unique instances of a single item.

Cosmetics and war paints are typically released through seasonal "cases" that award a random item from an associated collection unique to the given season of a specific year. Such items are additionally assigned a "grade" from "Civilian" to "Mercenary" to track their relative rarity within a collection.

Third-party websites such as the crowd-sourced backpack.tf have been created to aid users in trading, as well as track the value of in-game items. Crate keys, crafting metal, and in-game items such as an "earbuds" cosmetic (also referred to as "buds") are all used as currency due to their value.

The economy of Team Fortress 2 has received significant attention from economists, journalists, and users, due to its relative sophistication and the value of many of its in-game items. It has often been the subject of study. It operates on a system of supply and demand, barter, and scarcity value, akin to many real-world economies such as that of the United States. In 2011, it was reported that the economy of Team Fortress 2 was worth over US$50 million.

2019 Crate bug

On July 25, 2019, a bug was mistakenly included in an update - if players unboxed certain older series of Crates, they would be guaranteed to receive an Unusual-grade cosmetic item, compared to the usual 1% chance of obtaining an Unusual-grade cosmetic item from a Crate. This damaged the in-game economy, causing Unusual-grade cosmetic items able to be unboxed from these Crates to drop substantially in value. The incident has been nicknamed "The Crate Depression" (a pun on "Crate" and "The Great Depression") by fans. On July 26, 2019, this bug was fixed. Users who received any Unusual-grade cosmetic items from the bug were restricted from trading them, with Valve later announcing in an official statement on August 2, 2019 that the first Unusual-grade item any player received from the bug is tradable, with any subsequent Unusual-grade items being permanently untradeable and only usable by the player who received them.

Reception and legacy

See also: Critical reception of The Orange Box

Best Action Game (1999)

Best Online Multiplayer (1999)

IGN

Best Artistic Design (2007)

1UP.com

Best Multiplayer Experience (2007)

Best Artistic Direction (2007)

GameSpy

Best Multiplayer Game of the Year (2007)

Most Unique Art Style (2007)

Team Fortress 2 received widespread critical acclaim, with overall scores of 92/100 "universal acclaim" on Metacritic. Many reviewers praised the cartoon-styled graphics, and the resulting light-hearted gameplay, and the use of distinct personalities and appearances for the classes impressed a number of critics, with PC Gamer UK stating that "until now multiplayer games just haven't had it". Similarly, the game modes were received well, GamePro described the settings as focusing "on just simple fun", while several reviewers praised Valve for the map "Hydro" and its attempts to create a game mode with variety in each map. Additional praise was bestowed on the game's level design, game balance and teamwork promotion. Team Fortress 2 has received several awards individually for its multiplayer gameplay and its graphical style, as well as having received a number of "game of the year" awards as part of The Orange Box.

Although Team Fortress 2 was well received, its removal of class-specific grenades, a feature of previous Team Fortress incarnations, was controversial amongst reviewers. IGN expressed some disappointment over this, while conversely, PC Gamer UK approved, stating "grenades have been removed entirely—thank God". Some further criticism came over a variety of issues, such as the lack of extra content such as bots (although Valve has since added bots in an update), problems of players finding their way around maps due to the lack of a minimap, and some criticism of the Medic class being too passive and repetitive in his nature. The Medic class has since been re-tooled by Valve, giving it new unlockable weapons and abilities.

With the "Gold Rush Update" in April 2008, Valve had started to add fundamentals of character customization through unlockable weapons for each class, which continued in subsequent updates, most notably the "Sniper vs. Spy Update" in April 2009, which introduced unlockable cosmetic items into the game. Further updates expanded the number of weapons and cosmetics available, but also introduced monetization options, eventually allowing it to go free-to-play. To this end, Team Fortress 2 is considered one of the first games to offer games as a service, a feature which would become more prevalent in the 2010s.

Fans of Team Fortress Classic have made a total conversion mod of Team Fortress 2 titled Team Fortress 2 Classic, which seeks to marry gameplay elements and concepts from both entries alongside scrapped ideas from the sequel's development cycle and several entirely original additions.

[gay-ellis-thats-all]

School Administrator: oh first day at a new school, huh? Ok, sweetie, can you spell your name for me please?

Oh, just a second… The school board is trying to save money by keeping these old computers running so they moved us over to Linux…

Alright, g’ahead, darlin’.

Student: R…M… Space… Dash…R…F…Space…Tilde. All lower case.

Administrator: Tilde? How do you spell that?

Student: oh that’s like the little squiggle.

Administrator: ohhhhhhhhh! I love learning all these interesting names! What’s your last name?

Student: Musk

Administrator: Ahhh, should’ve guessed! I think we’ve had a few of your siblings matriculate here over the years

Student: So… can I go to class now?

Administrator: Yup, just as soon as I log this registration document with Adrianna, our IT administrator…

Administrator: Oh… well, that’s odd… she said, “Her father named her, I take it? He would be the one to get even the most basic script-kiddy command wrong.”

Student: Yeah… I know… the closest he’s ever come to using Linux is when he watched one of the programmers at X, formerly Twitter, use the terminal.

Administrator: I’m sorry, dear… do you have a name you’d prefer we use?

Student: Oh, thanks… um… Miriam?

Administrator: that’s lovely, dear.

if I meet u at a party I will often hand you my phone and say something like "this is a list of names for girls. please read through and then add one." the list is special because you can only add to it in person; I won't add something that you tell me about over text. however, I think it's okay for me to share it here. without further ado, I present: girl names (names for girls)

[highskyit]

Riding the Cloud Wave: Red Hat Training in Ahmedabad

Cloud computing is not only a way to access and use technology services and resources remotely, but the foundation of IT infrastructure relies on it. To enable businesses to move toward automation and containerisation, the Red Hat OpenShift platform facilitates cloud-native software development. Open-source platforms and hands-on practical skills are crucial now more than ever for success in the competitive tech industry.

If you are from Gujarat, an opportunity for career advancement lies in attending the Red Hat Training and Certification in Ahmedabad, which prepares you for the new in-demand positions.

Why Red Hat Training and Certification in Ahmedabad?

With a good reputation in the field of technology, Ahmedabad is also known as an educational hub. Red Hat courses in Ahmedabad are designed for fast-tracked professional development.

Here is what a student can look out for:

IT Industry Accredited Certification – Boost your career as you get properly recognised skills by IT professionals with the guiding documents that will help you gain higher positions.

Contemporary Use of OpenShift – Utilise Red Hat's flagship platform to learn how to set up, deploy, and, thus, manage containers along with Kubernetes.

Post Secondary Learning Experience – Classes are thus structured according to international standards and industry practices and address real-life challenges.

Now, DevOps engineers, system admins, and cloud developers are enabled with the new tools to help them complete their engineering goals. Whatever path they pursue with this training, they can now succeed.

Red Hat Training Ahmedabad: What to Expect

Alongside theory, learners will acquire Red Hat Training Ahmedabad through an immersive approach, including:

Teaching sessions and labs conducted by trainers

Thus, preparation for certification examinations

Learning paths dependent on roles (Like RHCSA, RHCE, OpenShift Admin, et cetera)

Access to Red Hat-endorsed resources

And so much more; with everything said above, you can move from novice to certified in a matter of weeks, which is favourable when considering time and financial investments.

Accelerate Earning Your Certification with Local Access

Even if you are a complete novice to Linux or an experienced system administrator, you will find everything you need, from instructor-led training to exam simulations in Ahmedabad, on Red Hat’s learning paths. Courses are taught using Red Hat training materials, which makes sure that you will be employable from the outset.

Conclusion: Elevate your cloud skillset The need for Red Hat Training Ahmedabad with certified professionals is increasing, and with the adoption of the cloud, there is no better time to jump in. For those wishing to remain a step ahead of others in the industry, look no further than Red Hat Training and Certification in Ahmedabad, which acts as a springboard for a powerful career in IT. Visit Highsky IT Solutions to learn more about Red Hat courses and certification paths.

[gnstech-blog]

Pay After Placement IT Courses in Pune – Join GNS Technologies Today!

Are you dreaming of a rewarding career in IT but worried about expensive course fees? GNS Technologies in Pune has a game-changing solution for aspiring professionals: Pay After Placement courses in Network Engineering, System Engineering, and Full Stack .NET Development.

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Top 10 Training Centers in Bangalore for Skill Development

Training Centers in Bangalore

Bangalore, often called the Silicon Valley of India, is not just a hub for IT giants but also a growing epicenter for skill development and professional training. With the increasing demand for tech-savvy, creatively skilled, and industry-ready professionals, the city has witnessed a massive surge in training institutes offering courses across various domains.

From software development and data science to creative arts, Bangalore caters to individuals seeking to upgrade their skills or transition into new careers. The rise of software courses, coding courses, and DevOps certifications has made Bangalore a go-to destination for students, job seekers, and working professionals alike.

As we step into 2025, the importance of structured learning through certified training centers has become paramount, especially in a competitive job market. Let’s dive into how to pick the right training institute and explore the top 10 training centers in Bangalore helping learners stay ahead of the curve.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Training Center

Before enrolling in any skill development course, it’s essential to evaluate a training center based on a few critical aspects:

1. Course Relevance and Curriculum

Ensure the course content aligns with current industry requirements. Whether it's an Azure DevOps Course, Data Science Certificate, or a Linux System Administration Course, the curriculum should be updated regularly.

2. Experienced Trainers

Look for institutes with certified and experienced trainers who have practical, hands-on knowledge in their respective fields.

3. Placement Support

Centers offering placement assistance or internship opportunities post-training can significantly improve job prospects.

4. Flexible Learning Formats

Choose a center that offers Classroom Training, online learning, or a blended model, depending on your preferences.

5. Reputation and Reviews

Check Google ratings, student testimonials, and alumni success stories to gauge the reputation of the center.

6. Certifications Offered

Opt for courses that provide industry-recognized certificates such as Azure DevOps Certification, Data Science Certificate Programs, or AWS DevOps Certification.

Top Training Centers for IT and Software Development

1. JSpiders – Rajajinagar

Known for its Java and software testing courses, JSpiders is a top-rated institute for freshers looking to enter the IT sector. The institute offers structured training, mock interviews, and placement drives.

Popular Courses: Java, Selenium Testing, Manual Testing Key Highlights: 100% placement support for entry-level IT jobs.

2. Besant Technologies – Marathahalli

A leading name for software courses and IT certifications, Besant Technologies offers a wide array of in-demand programs.

Popular Courses: Python, AWS, DevOps Course in Bangalore, Full Stack Development Key Highlights: Real-time project experience and online/offline classes.

3. KodNest – BTM Layout

KodNest focuses on turning fresh graduates into industry-ready developers. Their training includes aptitude, programming, and personality development.

Popular Courses: Core Java, Web Development, Python Key Highlights: Job-oriented training for beginners with placement assistance.

4. Upskill Technologies – HSR Layout

This center is popular among working professionals looking to upskill or switch domains. Their courses are designed to meet current industry standards.

Popular Courses: Azure DevOps Training Online, Python for Data Science, Automation Testing Key Highlights: Expert trainers, practical labs, and certification prep.

5. Kodestree – Kundalahalli Gate

Kodestree stands out for its Best IT Courses, focusing on both beginners and advanced learners. From Data Science Courses in Bangalore to Azure Cloud DevOps, Kodestree covers a wide spectrum of trending technologies.

Popular Courses:

Data Science Course in Bangalore with Placement

Azure DevOps Advanced Online Course

Software Development Courses

Linux System Administration Course

Key Highlights:

Offline classes in Bangalore

Expert trainers with industry experience

Focus on career-building certifications

Excellent student support and practical learning

We’ll elaborate more about Kodestree at the end of this blog.

Specialized Skill Development Centers for Creative Arts

While IT and software dominate Bangalore’s training scene, creative industries are also booming with high-quality institutes catering to design, animation, and digital media.

6. Arena Animation – Jayanagar

This center has been instrumental in shaping creative minds through professional training in animation and design.

Popular Courses: Graphic Design, 3D Animation, Visual Effects Key Highlights: Job-ready portfolio development and industry networking.

7. ZICA (Zee Institute of Creative Art) – Indiranagar

Known for its immersive programs, ZICA combines creativity with technology, preparing students for media and entertainment careers.

Popular Courses: 2D/3D Animation, Game Design, Film Making Key Highlights: Studio-based training and career guidance.

8. MAAC – Koramangala

MAAC has a strong presence in creative training with its specialized curriculum for animation and multimedia.

Popular Courses: Multimedia, VFX, Broadcast Design Key Highlights: High-end infrastructure and experienced mentors.

Emerging Trends in Skill Training and Development

1. AI-Driven Learning

Training centers are now integrating AI tools and chatbots to create personalized learning journeys, enhancing student engagement and performance tracking.

2. Remote and Hybrid Learning

Post-pandemic, many institutions now offer online software courses, allowing learners to study from anywhere while still accessing live sessions, recordings, and peer collaboration.

3. Project-Based Learning

Courses now emphasize hands-on projects, simulating real-world challenges. This is especially prominent in data science programs, DevOps courses, and software development courses.

4. Micro-Credentials and Short-Term Certifications

Short courses with immediate certifications, like Azure DevOps Certification or Data Analyst Course in Bangalore, are helping professionals gain quick, tangible skills without long-term commitment.

5. Integration of Soft Skills Training

Employers today value communication and problem-solving abilities alongside technical know-how. Institutes now bundle soft skills and interview preparation within technical courses.

Conclusion: Invest in the Right Skills with Kodestree

Bangalore is a city of endless opportunities — but to make the most of it, choosing the right training center is crucial. Whether you’re a fresher stepping into the tech world, a working professional looking to upgrade, or a creative aspirant chasing your passion, there's a place for you.

Among the many options, Kodestree has emerged as one of the most reliable names for IT training and software courses. With its top-tier Data Science Classes in Bangalore, Azure DevOps Training Online, and Best Coding Courses, Kodestree blends expert mentorship with real-time practice and job-oriented learning.

Ready to level up your skills? Explore industry-leading courses at Kodestree — your trusted partner for skill development in Bangalore. 👉 Visit Kodestree or call +91-7015941166 to talk to a counselor today!

[digitaleduskill]

Linux Course Near Me with Lab Access and Certifications

If you’ve ever searched online for a reliable Linux course near me, chances are you’re aiming to build a solid foundation in one of the most powerful operating systems in the tech industry. Whether you're an aspiring system administrator, a cybersecurity enthusiast, or simply someone looking to enhance your IT skill set, a Linux course with hands-on lab access and recognized certifications can open the door to countless opportunities.

Why Choose Linux?

Linux powers everything from smartphones and servers to supercomputers and smart devices. Due to its open-source nature, it’s incredibly versatile, secure, and customizable. Many organizations prefer Linux because of its stability and performance, making Linux skills essential in today's job market.

Employers across sectors actively seek professionals with Linux expertise. Whether it’s cloud computing, web hosting, DevOps, or IT support, Linux remains at the core of technical operations. Learning Linux not only boosts your resume but also improves your command over core computing principles.

The Value of Lab Access in Linux Training

Theoretical knowledge is important, but Linux is a system best understood through hands-on experience. That’s where lab access becomes vital. Practical labs help you gain confidence and reinforce your learning by letting you apply commands, configure services, and troubleshoot issues in real-time.

When your Linux course includes dedicated lab hours or virtual lab access, it allows you to:

Explore real-world Linux environments

Practice commands without risking live systems

Simulate network and server setups

Experiment with open-source tools

Build your own configurations and test them

These lab sessions bridge the gap between theory and application, turning abstract ideas into concrete skills.

Certifications That Add Weight to Your Profile

Certifications validate your knowledge and increase your chances of landing better jobs. Reputed Linux training programs offer certifications that are recognized globally. Some of the most sought-after Linux certifications include:

CompTIA Linux+

Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA)

Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE)

LPIC-1 (Linux Professional Institute Certification)

Courses that prepare you for these exams provide structured content aligned with industry standards. They ensure you’re not only learning commands but also understanding system architecture, user management, networking, and shell scripting.

What to Look for in a Linux Course Near You

When enrolling in a course, proximity is just one factor. Here are some other elements to consider:

1. Updated Curriculum

A good course keeps pace with current industry requirements. Ensure the course includes essential topics like file systems, process management, user permissions, network configuration, and package installation.

2. Lab Infrastructure

Check if the training center provides real-time labs or virtual machine access. A good lab setup ensures smoother practical learning.

3. Experienced Trainers

The quality of instruction can make or break your experience. Choose a course led by certified professionals with hands-on experience in system administration.

4. Flexible Timing

If you’re a working professional or student, find a course that offers flexible schedules—such as evening batches or weekend classes.

5. Certification Support

Training should include exam preparation, mock tests, and guidance on how to pass industry certification exams confidently.

Career Opportunities After Completing a Linux Course

Once certified, a world of career options becomes available. Here are a few roles where Linux knowledge is in high demand:

Linux System Administrator

DevOps Engineer

Cloud Engineer

Cybersecurity Analyst

Network Engineer

Technical Support Engineer

Even roles in application development and data science benefit from Linux knowledge, as many tools and platforms rely on Linux environments.

Benefits of Learning Locally

Opting for a Linux course near your location offers several advantages:

Personal interaction with instructors

In-person lab access

Faster support and feedback

Networking with local peers in the same field

Easier access to physical certification and course materials

Moreover, a local course can offer a sense of community, helping you stay motivated and consistent in your learning journey.

Final Thoughts

Finding a comprehensive Linux course near me with lab access and certifications is an excellent step toward a rewarding career in IT. As businesses move increasingly toward open-source platforms, Linux skills are no longer optional—they’re essential.

Whether you’re upskilling, changing careers, or entering the tech industry for the first time, investing in a hands-on Linux training program backed by globally recognized certifications is a smart move. Start learning, keep practicing, and let Linux take your career to the next level.

[commodorez]

Hi! I'm so sorry if this has been asked before, but I'm completely clueless on computers, but I want to learn about them. Any places you'd recommend starting for bare bones beginners? I'm also interested in early-mid 90's tech particularly too. I'm guessing I have to figure out the basics before I can move onto specific tech though, right?

You're really knowledgeable and nice so I figured I'd just ask. Any help at all would be appreciated. Thank you! :]

That's an excellent question, I don't think I've been asked it before in such a general sense. I was raised with the benefit of being immersed in computers regularly, so providing a solid answer may be a bit difficult since for the basics, I never had to think about it.

I had computer classes of various types throughout my school years. We learned how to use a mouse, typing, word processing, programming -- and that was all before middle school. We got proper typing, html, and general purpose computer science courses in middle and high school, and you can bet I took those too. I also have the benefit of a bachelors of science in computer science, so you'll forgive me if my answer sounds incredibly skewed with 30+ years of bias.

The biggest suggestion I can give you is simply to find a device and play with it. Whatever you can get your hands on, even if its not that old, as long as it's considered past its prime, and nobody will get upset of you accidentally break something (physically or in software). Learning about things with computers in general tends to have some degree of trial and error, be it programming, administrating, or whatever -- try, learn, and start over if things don't work out as expected the first time. Professionals do it all the time (I know I do, and nobody's fired me for it yet).

Some cast-off 90s or early 00's surplus office desktop computer running Windows would be a good start, just explore it and its settings. Start digging into folders, see what's installed, see what works and more importantly what doesn't work right. Try to find comparable software, and install it. Even the basics like old copies of Microsoft Office, or whatever.

I recommend looking through the available software on winworld as it's an excellent treasure trove of operating systems, applications, games, and other useful software of the time period. I'd link it directly, but tumblr hates links to external sites and will bury this post if I do. If you're a mac fan, and you can find an old G3 or Performa, there is the Macintosh Garden's repository of software, but I'm not the right person to ask about that.

Some of you might be like "oh, oh! Raspberry Pi! say Raspberry Pi!" but I can't really recommend those as a starting point, even if they are cheap for an older model. Those require a bit of setup, and even the most common linux can be obtuse as hell for newcomers if you don't have someone to guide you.

If you don't have real hardware to muck about with, emulation is also your friend. DOSBox was my weapon of choice for a long time, but I think other things like 86Box have supplanted it. I have the luxury of the real hardware in most cases, so I haven't emulated much in the past decade. Tech Tangents on youtube has a new video explaining the subject well, I highly recommend it. There are plenty of other methods too, but most are far more sophisticated to get started with, if you ask me.

For getting a glimpse into the world of the 90s tech, if you haven't already discovered LGR on youtube, I've been watching his content for well over a decade now. He covers both the common and esoteric, both hardware and software, and is pretty honest about the whole thing, rather than caricaturish in his presentation style. It might be a good jumping off point to find proverbial rabbits to chase.

I guess the trick is to a find a specific thing you're really interested in, and then start following that thread, researching on wikipedia and finding old enthusiast websites to read through. I'm sure there are a few good books on more general history of 90s computing and the coming internet, but I'm not an avid reader of the genre. Flipping through tech magazines of the era (PC Magazine comes to mind, check archive dot org for that) can provide a good historical perspective. Watching old episodes of the Computer Chronicles (youtube or archive dot org) can provide this too, but it also had demonstrations and explanations of the emerging technologies as they happened.

There are so many approaches here, I'm sure I've missed some good suggestions though. I also realized I waffle a bit between the modern and vintage, but I find many computing troubleshooting skillsets transcend eras. What works now can apply to 10, 20, 30, or sometimes even 40+ years ago, because it's all about mindset of "this computer/program is dumb, and only follows the instructions its given" . Sometimes those instructions are poorly thought out on the part of the folks who designed them. And those failures are not necessarily your fault, so you gotta push through until you figure out how to do the thing you're trying to do. Reading the documentation you can find will only take you so far, sometimes things are just dumb, and experimentation (and failures) will teach you so much more about the hard and fast rules of computers than anything else. I'm rambling at this point...

So, let's throw the question to the crowd, and ask a few other folks in the Retrotech Crew.

@ms-dos5 @virescent-phosphor @teckheck @jhavard @techav @regretsretrotech @airconditionedcomputingnightmare @aperture-in-the-multiverse -- anything big I missed?

[attitudetallyacademy]

From Zero to IT Smart: How Basic Computer Training Boosts Career Opportunities

Introduction

In today’s digital age, having basic computer knowledge is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity. Whether you're a student preparing for future opportunities or someone looking to step into the professional world, basic computer training can be your launchpad from zero to IT smart. With businesses, offices, and industries rapidly digitizing, the demand for individuals with foundational computer skills is growing like never before.

Let’s explore how enrolling in Basic Computer Training in Yamuna Vihar or Basic Computer Course in Uttam Nagar can transform your career path and open new doors in the world of information technology.

Why Basic Computer Skills Matter in Today’s Job Market

Computer skills are essential in nearly every industry—from finance to education, healthcare to retail. Even entry-level jobs now demand proficiency in software like MS Office, Internet Browsing, Email Communication, and File Management. That’s where a well-structured Basic Computer Coaching Institute in Yamuna Vihar or Basic Computer Classes in Uttam Nagar makes a big difference.

If you're a beginner, joining a Basic Computer Training Institute in Uttam Nagar can teach you the most vital IT skills, such as:

Understanding computer hardware and software

Navigating operating systems (Windows, Linux)

Creating and managing files and folders

Learning the basics of internet usage and email

Hands-on training in MS Word, MS Excel, and MS PowerPoint

Step into the IT World with Confidence

The journey from zero to IT smart doesn’t stop at the basics. Once you master the essentials, you’ll be ready to advance into more technical skills like data handling, spreadsheet management, and presentation creation.

Many students start with a Basic Computer Course in Yamuna Vihar and then move on to in-demand skill sets such as:

Advanced Excel Training in Yamuna Vihar

MS Excel Course in Uttam Nagar

MIS Training Institute in Yamuna Vihar

Advanced Excel Coaching Institute in Uttam Nagar

These skills not only boost your CV but also increase your chances of landing a job in the IT sector, banking, accounting, and administration.

Career Opportunities After Basic Computer Course

After completing a Basic Computer Course in Yamuna Vihar or Uttam Nagar, students can explore multiple career paths:

Data Entry Operator

Back Office Executive

Office Assistant

Computer Operator

MIS Executive (after additional Excel training)

And if you're someone planning to go further, you can even opt for a Diploma in Computer Application in Yamuna Vihar, DCA Course, or Advanced Diploma in Computer Application to further enhance your IT profile.

Why Local Training Institutes are the Best Choice

Getting trained at a Computer Training Institute in Yamuna Vihar or Computer Training Course in Uttam Nagar means you get access to practical, hands-on training from experienced faculty. These institutes are designed to help beginners start from scratch and build a strong foundation in computer skills.

Whether you're looking for MS Office Classes in Uttam Nagar, MS Excel Coaching Centre in Yamuna Vihar, or Computer Application Training Institute in Yamuna Vihar, the right training center can make your learning journey smooth and effective.

Excel in Excel: A Game-Changer Skill

Excel is one of the most powerful tools in the IT world. Learning it from a reputed Advanced Excel Coaching Institute in Yamuna Vihar or MS Excel Training in Uttam Nagar can dramatically boost your analytical and reporting skills.

With Excel, you’ll learn:

Creating formulas and functions

Data visualization through charts and graphs

Creating dashboards

Performing financial calculations

Managing and analyzing large datasets

If you're serious about building a future in MIS or data-related roles, don't miss Advanced MS Excel Classes in Uttam Nagar or MS Excel Course in Yamuna Vihar.

Final Thoughts

Becoming IT smart isn’t just about coding or high-end tech—it starts with the basics. If you're someone who wants to take that first step into the IT world, a Basic Computer Coaching Centre in Uttam Nagar or Computer Application Course in Yamuna Vihar can be the beginning of your transformation.

Start with the basics, grow with advanced tools like Excel and MS Office, and prepare yourself for the digital future. In this age, even a small step in the right direction—like enrolling in a Computer Coaching Institute in Yamuna Vihar—can lead to big career opportunities.

So, don't wait. Choose the right Basic Computer Training Institute in Yamuna Vihar or Uttam Nagar, and start your journey from zero to IT smart today!

Suggested Links: –

Advanced Diploma in Computer Application.

Brain Power

IT SMART

MS-Office with AI Tools

[dy-patil-university-navi-mumbai]

Is B Tech in Cloud Computing the Right Course for You?

As businesses, governments, and individuals continue to shift towards digital platforms, the demand for cloud technology has grown exponentially. Today, cloud computing is not just a trend—it is a necessity for modern operations across industries. For students passionate about technology and innovation, pursuing a B Tech in Cloud Computing can open doors to exciting and high-demand career opportunities.

But is it the right course for you? Let’s explore what the program involves, the skills you will develop, and the career options it offers.

Understanding cloud computing as a field

Cloud computing involves delivering computing services such as storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence over the internet. Instead of owning physical servers or data centres, businesses rely on cloud providers to access and manage their IT resources.

Cloud computing makes services faster, more flexible, and cost-effective. It powers everything from streaming services to banking apps and online shopping platforms.

With a B Tech in Cloud Computing, students are trained to design, develop, deploy, and manage cloud-based systems and solutions.

What you will study during B Tech in Cloud Computing

The curriculum for B Tech in Cloud Computing is designed to cover both fundamental computer science subjects and specialized cloud-related topics. Key areas of study include:

Cloud architecture and services (AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud)

Virtualization technologies and data center management

Cloud security and disaster recovery planning

Big data and cloud storage solutions

Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud integration

DevOps practices and cloud automation

Along with theoretical classes, students also work on live projects, case studies, and internships to gain hands-on experience.

Skills you will develop during the program

Pursuing a B Tech in Cloud Computing helps students build a wide range of technical and professional skills, such as:

Cloud platform management and deployment

Programming and scripting skills (Python, Java, Linux Shell)

Data analysis and storage solutions

Security protocols and compliance management

Problem-solving and innovative thinking in tech environments

Project management and collaborative teamwork

These skills are highly valued across industries like IT, healthcare, finance, retail, and manufacturing.

Career opportunities after B Tech in Cloud Computing

Graduates of this program are well-positioned to enter a growing and rewarding job market. Popular career paths include:

Cloud Solutions Architect

Cloud Engineer

Cloud Security Analyst

DevOps Engineer

Cloud Consultant

Systems Administrator

Data Engineer

Top technology companies, cloud service providers, and consulting firms actively hire professionals with expertise in cloud computing.

Additionally, graduates can pursue certifications such as AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Microsoft Certified Azure Solutions Architect, or Google Professional Cloud Architect to enhance their career prospects further.

Who should consider this course?

A B Tech in Cloud Computing is suitable for students who:

Have a strong interest in computer science, networking, and software engineering

Are curious about how technology drives business transformation

Enjoy problem-solving, building systems, and exploring innovative solutions

Want to work in cutting-edge fields like cloud security, AI integration, and big data management

If you are passionate about technology and ready to work in a field that is continuously evolving, cloud computing could be the ideal path for you.

Why DY Patil University is a strong choice

For students considering this course, DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai, offers a well-designed B Tech in Cloud Computing program. The curriculum is industry-aligned, providing students with exposure to the latest cloud technologies and real-world challenges.

Here’s what DY Patil University offers:

Expert faculty with cloud industry certifications

Partnerships with major cloud providers for training and internships

State-of-the-art cloud labs and learning resources

Career guidance and placement support with top tech companies

Emphasis on practical skills through workshops and projects

DY Patil University ensures that students are not just academically prepared but also industry-ready for a successful career in cloud computing.

Final thoughts

Cloud computing is the future of technology, and professionals trained in this field are in high demand globally. If you are excited by innovation, problem-solving, and building solutions that impact millions, a B Tech in Cloud Computing can set you on a path to success.

DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai, offers the right environment to nurture your skills and launch a rewarding career in one of the most dynamic sectors of the global economy.

[literaturereviewhelp]

VMware workstation supports Windows and Linux while Oracle VirtualBox supports the two mentioned operating systems together with OS X and Solaris. Kernel-based VMs supports Unix-like operating systems while Parallels Desktop supports Mac OS X. Investigations that involve VMs are not different from the normal investigations. In such investigations which incorporate the use of type 2 hypervisors, a forensic image is obtained from the host computer and the network logs (Steuart, Nelson & Phillips, 2009). Some of the forensic tools that can be loaded on the drive include Digital Forensic Framework, SIFT, CAINE Linux, The Sleuth Kit which works well with KVM and BlackLight. There are various deterrents that should be considered before releasing a virtual machine to the consumer. Some of these precautions include evaluating some of the assets that require protection and coming up with an uncompromising security tactic. The vibrant nature of a company should also be merged in the security plan involved in the fortification of data and the software of the VM. Both malicious and non-malicious threats to the software and data should be considered. Thereafter, the company should develop a security strategy that deals with the evasion of these potential harms to the software and the data. Some of the major threats include DDoS attacks (Distributed Denial of service) and zero-day attacks (Steuart, Nelson & Phillips, 2009). These attacks have a high monetary impact on the software and data hence, the need of developing a security strategy to deal with such attacks.   OR Virtual learning environments have various implications in many s. Over the recent past, they have been used at all levels of education. The content shared is mostly private and restricted to specific group of people in a given institution. This gives them the name, ‘walled gardens’. In every technological development and inception of the related ideas, gains and losses are expected. The virtual learning environments have to face both the advantages and disadvantages. Many students will give a positive report on the system, with terms such as easy access and interesting sessions being used to describe the environment. However, the long run is equally important, because the students are being prepared for it. This is where losses are experienced. To the administrator, the environment may shorten the processes. However, to some others, pressure is experienced in this kind of an environment. While at it, the way forward is to improve the environment so that there is efficiency in the learning environment. Table of Contents Understanding the Virtual Learning Environment 5 The Virtual Learning Environment as a Walled Garden 7 Conclusion 12 Introduction Technology has in many ways changed everyone’s lifestyle. According to Brown & Adler, (2008, p.16-32) the approach people have to life and the means in which given tasks are accomplished has completely changed. The education system has experienced this change, by the introduction of the concept of virtual learning environment. Virtual Learning Environment is a learning experience where students use the web to access academic resources for example class work, various tests, homework among others (Friedman 2005, p.123-125). It is also referred to as Learning Management System When Virtual Learning Environment was first introduced in the learning institution in 1990’s, a wave of pessimism met the concept (Bush & Mott 2009, p.3-20). Lecturers doubted their ability to use the environment. Students on the other hand were limited on the resources necessary to facilitate the environment (Friedman 2005, p.123-125). The concept looked as though it was something that would enable the teachers to evade administration processes. It looked like something in the mirage, probably to be conceived in the minds of many generations to come. However, Sener (1996, p.19-23) explains that technology has a way of making anything attainable, due to its dynamic nature. There are two forms in which virtual learning environment can take place (Gillmor 2006, p. 1-5). Firstly, it can take the form of synchronous learning. In this case, the teacher gives classes live from the web through tools such as power point videos or chatting. Both the teachers and the students are able to interact as they share their views on a given topic.   Read the full article

[hawkstack]

Enterprise Kubernetes Storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation (DO370)

In today’s hybrid cloud and container-native landscape, storage plays a critical role in enabling scalable, resilient, and high-performing applications. As organizations move towards Kubernetes and cloud-native infrastructures, the need for robust and integrated storage solutions becomes more pronounced. Red Hat addresses this challenge with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation (ODF)—a unified, software-defined storage platform built for OpenShift.

The DO370: Enterprise Kubernetes Storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation course equips IT professionals with the skills needed to deploy, configure, and manage ODF as a dynamic storage solution for containerized applications on OpenShift.

What is Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation?

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation (formerly OpenShift Container Storage) is a software-defined storage platform that integrates tightly with Red Hat OpenShift. It provides persistent storage for applications, databases, CI/CD pipelines, and AI/ML workloads—all with the simplicity and agility of Kubernetes-native services.

ODF leverages Ceph, Rook, and NooBaa under the hood to offer block, file, and object storage, making it a versatile option for stateful workloads.

What You’ll Learn in DO370

The DO370 course dives deep into enterprise-grade storage capabilities and walks learners through hands-on labs and real-world use cases. Here's a snapshot of the key topics covered:

🔧 Deploy and Configure OpenShift Data Foundation

Understand ODF architecture and components

Deploy internal and external mode storage clusters

Use storage classes for dynamic provisioning

📦 Manage Persistent Storage for Containers

Create and manage Persistent Volume Claims (PVCs)

Deploy and run stateful applications

Understand block, file, and object storage options

📈 Monitor and Optimize Storage Performance

Monitor cluster health and performance with built-in tools

Tune and scale storage based on application demands

Implement alerts and proactive management practices

🛡️ Data Resiliency and Security

Implement replication and erasure coding for high availability

Understand encryption, backup, and disaster recovery

Configure multi-zone and multi-region storage setups

🧪 Advanced Use Cases

Integrate with AI/ML workloads and CI/CD pipelines

Object gateway with S3-compatible APIs

Hybrid and multi-cloud storage strategies

Who Should Take DO370?

This course is ideal for:

Platform Engineers and Cluster Administrators managing OpenShift clusters

DevOps Engineers deploying stateful apps

Storage Administrators transitioning to Kubernetes-native environments

IT Architects designing enterprise storage strategies for hybrid clouds

Prerequisites: Before taking DO370, you should be comfortable with OpenShift administration (such as through DO180 and DO280) and have foundational knowledge of Linux and Kubernetes.

Why ODF Matters for Enterprise Workloads

In a world where applications are more data-intensive than ever, a flexible and reliable storage layer is non-negotiable. Red Hat ODF brings resiliency, scalability, and deep OpenShift integration, making it the go-to choice for organizations running mission-critical workloads on Kubernetes.

Whether you're running databases, streaming data pipelines, or AI models—ODF provides the tools to manage data effectively, securely, and at scale.

Final Thoughts

The DO370 course empowers professionals to take control of their container-native storage strategy. With OpenShift Data Foundation, you're not just managing storage—you’re enabling innovation across your enterprise.

Ready to become a storage pro in the Kubernetes world? Dive into DO370 and take your OpenShift skills to the next level.

Want help with course prep or real-world deployment of OpenShift Data Foundation? www.hawkstack.com

[sruthypm]

🔐 "Cyber Security Training Institute Near Me?" Techmindz is the Answer You’ve Been Searching For

In today’s digital era, your data is gold. But while businesses and individuals race toward digital transformation, cybercriminals are racing just as fast — if not faster. From data breaches to ransomware attacks, cyber threats are on the rise, and the world needs cybersecurity warriors now more than ever.

That’s why more and more people are typing “cyber security training institute near me” into their search bars — and ending up at one place: Techmindz.

🛡️ Techmindz: Your Gateway to a Cyber-Secure Future

Techmindz isn’t just a training institute — it’s a launchpad for future cybersecurity professionals. Whether you're a tech enthusiast, an IT graduate, or someone looking to switch careers, Techmindz offers the perfect mix of practical learning, expert mentorship, and real-world projects to turn you into a cybersecurity expert.

🔎 Why Learners Choose Techmindz as Their Cybersecurity Destination

Here’s what makes Techmindz one of the most trusted cybersecurity training institutes in Kerala — and the best choice when you’re searching for “cyber security training institute near me”:

✅ Real-World Training, Not Just Theory

Learn how to identify, prevent, and respond to actual cyber threats through hands-on labs, ethical hacking exercises, and live simulations.

✅ Industry-Veteran Trainers

Our mentors are certified cybersecurity professionals with deep industry experience, working with tools like Kali Linux, Wireshark, Burp Suite, Nessus, and more.

✅ Globally Recognized Curriculum

Techmindz’s program is aligned with international standards and includes training for CEH, CompTIA Security+, and CISSP foundations.

✅ Placement & Career Support

From resume building to interview prep — we stay with you even after the course, helping you land roles in IT security, network defense, or ethical hacking.

🧠 What You’ll Learn

Our comprehensive cybersecurity program covers:

🕵️ Ethical Hacking Fundamentals

🔐 Network Security & Firewalls

📂 Data Privacy & Compliance

🐛 Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing

🧬 Malware Analysis

☁️ Cloud & Application Security

📊 Security Operations & Incident Response

Whether you’re a beginner or someone with IT experience, our course adapts to your learning level and career goals.

👨‍💻 Who Can Join?

Fresh graduates from IT and non-IT backgrounds

System administrators and network engineers

Software developers wanting to shift to security

Professionals seeking a career switch into a high-demand domain

No prior experience in cybersecurity? No problem. We start from scratch and build your expertise step by step.

🌐 Cyber Security Training Near You – Without Compromise

Searching for “cyber security training institute near me” shouldn't mean settling for something average. With Techmindz, you get access to world-class training in a friendly, flexible, and accessible format — whether you’re attending in person in Kochi or logging in from home.

🚀 Ready to Become a Cyber Defender?

With cybercrime evolving by the second, the world needs people like you — curious, committed, and ready to protect what matters.

Join Techmindz, the trusted name in cybersecurity training, and take the first step toward a career that’s not only high in demand but also meaningful, impactful, and future-proof.

📞 Call now or 📍 visit our campus to learn more about upcoming batches, fees, and enrollment details.

Techmindz – Train Smart. Hack Ethically. Secure the Future.